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材料成型工艺专业英语词汇

2022-03-30    作者:未知    来源:网络文摘

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金属材料:metal material (MR)

高分子材料:high-molecular material

陶瓷材料:ceramic material

复合材料:composition material

成形工艺:formation technology

1 铸造

铸造工艺:casting technique

铸件:foundry goods (casting)

机器零件:machine part

毛坯:blank

貉性能:mechanical property

砂型铸造:sand casting process

型砂:foundry sand

1.1 铸件成形理论基础

合金:alloy

铸造性能:casting property

工艺性能:processing property

收缩性:constringency

偏析性:aliquation

氧化性:oxidizability

吸气性:inspiratory

铸件结构:casting structure

使用性能:service performance

浇不足:misrun

冷隔:cold shut

夹渣:cinder inclusion

粘砂:sand fusion

缺陷:flaw, defect, falling

流动性:flowing power

铸型:cast (foundry mold) 

蓄热系数:thermal storage capacity

浇注:pouring

凝固:freezing

收缩性:constringency

逐层凝固:layer-by-layer freezing

糊状凝固:mushy freezing

结晶:crystal

缩孔:shrinkage void

缩松:shrinkage porosity

顺序凝固:progressive solidification

冷铁:iron chill

补缩:feeding

等温线法:constant temperature line method

内接圆法:inscribed circle method

铸造应力:casting stress

变形:deforming

裂纹:crack

机械应力:mechanical stress

热应力:heat stress

相变应力:transformation stress

气孔:blow hole

铸铁:ingot

铸钢:cast steel

非铁合金:nonferrous alloy

灰铸铁:gray cast-iorn

孕育处理:inoculation 

球墨铸铁:spheroidal

球化处理:sheroidisation

可锻铸铁:ductile cast iron

石墨:graphite

蠕墨铸铁:vermicular cast iron

热处理:heat processing

铝合金:Al-alloy

熔炼:fusion metallurgy

铜合金:copper alloy

氢脆:hydrogen brittleness

1.2 铸造方法 (casting method)

手工造型:hand moulding

机器造型:machine moulding

金属型:metal mold casting

金属模:permanent mould

压力铸造:press casting

熔模铸造:investment moulding

蜡膜:cere

离心铸造:centrifugal casting

低压铸造:casting under low pressure

差压铸造:counter-pressure casting

陶瓷型铸造:shaw process

1.3 铸造工艺设计

浇注位置:pouring position

分型面:mould joint

活块:loose piece

起模:patter drawing

型芯:core

型芯撑:chaplet

工艺参数:processing parameter

下芯:core setting

合型:mould assembly

冒口:casting head

尺寸公差:dimensional tolerance

尺寸公差带:tolerance zone

机械加工余量:machining allowance

铸孔:core hole

非标准:nonstandard label

收缩率:rate of contraction

线收缩:linear contraction

体收缩:volume contraction

起模斜度:pattern draft

铸造圆角:curving of castings

芯头:core register

芯头间隙:clearance

芯座:core print seat

分型线:joint line

分模线:die parting line

1.4 铸造结构工艺性

加强筋:rib reinforcement

撒砂:stuccoing

内腔:entocoele

2 金属塑性加工

塑性加工:plastic working

塑性:plastic property

锻造:forge work

冲压:punching

轧制:rolling

拉拔:drawing

挤压:extruding

细化晶粒:grain refinement

热锻:hit-forging

温锻:warm forging

2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础

塑性变形:plastic yield

加工硬化:work-hardening

韧性:ductility

回复温度:return temperature

再结晶:recrystallize

再结晶退火:full annealing

冷变形:cold deformation

热变>:heat denaturation

锻造比:forging ratio

镦粗:upset

拔长:pull out

纤维组织:fibrous tissue

锻造性能:forging property

可锻性:forgeability

>形抗力:resistance of deformation

化学成分:chemical constitution

热脆性:hot brittleness

冷脆性:cold-shortness

变形速度:deformation velocity

应力状态:stress condition

变形温度:deformation temperature

过热:overheating

过烧:burning

脱碳:carbon elimination

始锻温度:initiation forging temperature

终锻温度:final forging temperature

2.2 金属塑性加工方法

自由锻:flat-die hammer

冲孔:jetting

弯曲:bend

弯曲半径:bending radius

切割:cut

扭转:twist rotation

错移:offsetting

锻接:percussion

基本工序:basic process

辅助工序:auxiliary process

精整工序:finishing process

模锻:contour forging

锻模:forging die

胎膜锻:fetal membrane forging

剪床:shearing machine

冲床:backing-out punch

冲裁:blanking

弹性变形:elastic distortion

塑性变形:plastic yield

剪切变形:shearing deformation

最小弯曲半径:minimum bending radius

曲率:angularity

弯裂:rupture

回弹:rebound

辊轧:roll forming

辊锻:roll forging

斜轧:oblique rolling

横轧:transverse rolling

辗压:tamping drum

挤压:extruding

拉拔:draft

2.3 塑性加工工艺设计

工艺规程:process specification

锻件图:forging drawing

敷料:dressing

锻件余量:forging allowance

锻件公差:forging tolerance

工夹具:clamping apparatus

加热设备:firing equipment

加热规范:heating schedule

冷却规范:cooling schedule

后续处理:after treatment

分模面:die parting face

冲孔连皮:punching the wad

模锻斜度:draft angle

圆角半径:radius of corner

圆饼类锻件:circumcresent cake-like forging

长轴类锻件:long axis-like forging

2.4 锻件结构工艺性

锥体:cone

斜面:cant

空间曲线:curve in space

粗糙度:degree of roughness

2.5 冲压件结构工艺性

3 焊接

焊接:welding

铆接:riverting

熔焊:fusion welding

压焊:press welding

钎焊:braze welding

3.1 焊接理论基础

冶金:metallurgy

电弧焊:arc welding

气焊:acetylene welding

电渣焊:electro-slag welding

高能束焊:high energy welding

电子焊:electronic welding

激光焊:laser welding

等离子焊:plasma welding

电弧:electric arc

阳极区:anode region

阴极>:negative polarity

弧柱区:arc stream

正接法:electrode negative method

反接法:opposition method

脱氧剂:deoxidizing agent

焊缝:welded seam

焊缝区:weld zone

熔合区:fusion area

热影响区:heat-affected zone

脆性断裂:brittle fracture

过热区:overheated zone

正火区:normalized zone

相变区:phase change zone

焊接应力:welding stress

收缩变形:contraction distortion

角变形:angular deformation

弯曲变形:bend deformation

扭曲变形:warping deformation

波浪变形:wave transformation

反变形法:reversible deformation method

刚性固定法:rigid fixing method

预热:warming-up

缓冷:slow cool

焊后热处理:postweld heat treatment


矫形处理:shape-righting 

3.2 焊接方法

埋弧焊:hidden arc welding

气体保护焊:gas shielded arc welding

氩弧焊:argon welding

熔化极氩弧焊:consumable electrode argon welding

钨极氩弧焊:argon tungsten-arc welding

二氧化碳气体保护焊:CO2 gas shielded arc welding

碳弧焊:carbon arc welding

碳弧气刨:carbon arc air gouging

电渣焊:electro-slag welding

高能焊:high grade energy welding

等离子弧切割:plasma arc cutting (PAC)

堆焊:bead weld

电阻焊:resistance welding

电焊:electric welding

缝焊:seam welding

压焊:press welding

多点凸焊:multiple projection welding

对焊:welding neck

摩擦焊:friction welding

扩散焊:diffusion welding

硬钎料:brazing alloy

软钎料:soft solder

3.3 常用金属材料的焊接

焊接性:weldability

焊接方法:welding method

焊接材料:welding material

焊条:electrode

焊剂:flux material

碳素钢:carbon steel

低碳钢:low carbon steel

中碳钢:medium carbon steel

高碳钢:high carbon steel

低合金钢:lean alloy steel

不锈钢:non-corrosive steel

有色金属:nonferrous metal

3.4 焊接工艺设计

型材:sectional bar

药皮:coating

焊丝:soldering wire

连续焊缝:continuous weld

断续焊缝:intermittent weld

应力集中:stress concentration

焊接接头:soldered joint

坡口:groove

对接:abutting joint

搭接:lap joint

角接:corner joint

4 粉末冶金(power metallurgy)

粉末冶金成品:finished power metallurgical product

铁氧体:ferrite

硬质合金:sintered-carbide

高熔点金属:high-melting metal

陶瓷:ceramic

4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础

压坯:pressed compact

扩散:diffusion

烧结:agglomeration

固溶: solid solubility

化合:combination

4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程

<备:preparation

预处理:anticipation

还原法:reduction method

电解法:electrolytic method

雾化法:atomization

粒度:grain size

松装密度:loose density

流动性:flowing power

压缩性:compressibility

筛分:screen separation

混合:compounding

制粒:pelletization

过烧:superburning

欠烧:underburnt


5 金属复合成型技术

自蔓延焊接:SHS welding

热等静压:HIP

准热等静压:PHIP

5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合

高压铸造:high-pressure casting

电磁泵:magnetic-pump

压射成型:injection molding

柱塞:plunger piston

冲头:drift pin

凝敕ǎ篺reezing method

挤压法:extrusion method

转向节:knuckle pivot

制动器:arresting gear

5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术

凝固:freezing

半熔融:semi-vitreous

触变铸造:thixotropy casting

触变锻造:thixotropy forging

注射成型:injection molding

5.3 其他金属成型新技术

快速凝固:flash set

非晶态:amorphous

溢流法:press over system

喷射沉积:ejecting deposit

爆炸复合法:explosion cladding method

扩散焊接:diffusion welding

挤压:extruding

轧制:roll down


6 非金属材料成型技术

6.1 高分子材料成型技术

高分子材料:non-metal material

耐腐蚀:resistant material

绝缘:insulation

老化:ageing

耐热性:heat-durability

粘弹性:viscoelasticity

塑料:plastic material

橡胶:rubber

合成纤维:syntheticfibre

涂料:covering material

粘结剂:agglomerant

粘度:viscosity

热塑性塑料:thermoplastic plastics

热固性塑料:thermosetting plastic

通用塑料:general-purpose plastics

工程塑料:engineering plastic

薄膜:thin film

增强塑料:reinforced plastics

浇注塑料:pouring plastics

注射塑料:injiection plastics

挤出塑料:extrusion plastics

吹塑塑料:blowing plastics

模压塑料:die pressing plastics

聚合物:ploymer semiconductor

吸湿性:hygroscopic cargo

定向作用:directional action 

生胶:green glue stock

填料:carrier

丁苯橡胶:SBR

顺丁橡胶:BR

氯丁橡胶:CR

丁腈橡胶:NBR

硅橡胶:Q

聚氨酯橡胶:U

压延:calender

硫化:sulfuration

胶粘剂:adhesive

胶接:glue joint

刹车片:brake block

零件修复:parts renewal

蜂窝夹层:honeycomb core material

6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术 

干燥:drying

坯料:blank

润滑剂:anti-friction

结合剂:binder

热压铸:hot injiection moulding

6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展

热压烧结:hot pressed sintering


7 复合材料的成型技术

复合材料:composite material

树脂:resin

7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术

硼纤维:boron fiber

钛合金:titanium alloy

碳纤维:carbon filter

等离子喷涂:plasma spraying

浸渍法:immersion method

锭坯:ingot blank

7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术

晶须:whisker

缠绕成形:enwind forming

湿法缠绕:wet method enwind

7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术

料浆:slurry

溶胶-凝胶法:sol-gel method

化学气相沉积: chemical vapor deposition (CVD)

原位:in situ

8 材料成型方法的选择

粉末冶金:powder metallurgy

工程塑料:engineering plastics

工程陶瓷:engineering ceramics

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